Critical Thinking Snippets

May 1, 2008

Deal or No Deal - Contestant Doesn’t Recognize Her Sister

Filed under: Attention, Inattentional Blindness — Tags: — Tim van Gelder @ 6:32 am

Impressive case of inattentional blindness

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGR7hh0se2k

April 13, 2008

Disagreement Hierarchy

Filed under: Argument, Argumentation — Tim van Gelder @ 11:11 am

From Paul Graham: How To Disagree

“If we’re all going to be disagreeing more, we should be careful to
do it well. What does it mean to disagree well? Most readers can
tell the difference between mere name-calling and a carefully
reasoned refutation, but I think it would help to put names on the
intermediate stages. So here’s an attempt at a disagreement
hierarchy”

DH0. Name-calling.
DH1. Ad Hominem.
DH2. Responding to Tone.
DH3. Contradiction.

DH4. Counterargument.

DH5. Refutation.

DH6. Refuting the Central Point.

February 4, 2008

Roosevelt on doing something

Filed under: Decision, Decision making, Leadership — Tim van Gelder @ 2:59 am

“In any moment of decision, the best thing
you can do is the right thing; the next best thing is the wrong thing;
and the worst thing you can do is nothing.”

— Theodore Roosevelt 26th President of the U.S.

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January 28, 2008

Why Things Cost $19.95

Filed under: Estimation, Judgment, Pricing — Tim van Gelder @ 10:49 am

Part of the answer: people end up paying more when the asking price is more specific, and non-”rounded off” price  - i.e., use $5240 rather than $5000

http://www.psychologicalscience.org/onlyhuman/2008/01/why-things-cost-1995.cfm

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Pricier Wine Tastes Better

Filed under: Brain, Cognitive Bias, Expertise, Judgment, Wine, priming — Tim van Gelder @ 10:45 am

A recent study shows that raising the price of wine makes it taste
better. When tasting wines they’d been told cost more,
testers’ brains showed more pleasure than when drinking cheaper
wines…even when the wines were exactly the same! The
study’s lead author is California Institute of Technology
economics professor Antonio Rangel.

mp3

http://www.wnyc.org/shows/lopate/episodes/2008/01/23/segments/92291

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January 8, 2008

Statistically Significant Stupidity

Filed under: Statistics — Tim van Gelder @ 10:59 am

Is Carl Doomed to be a C Student?

Statistically significant not equal to significant

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December 31, 2007

Desire and Scarcity

Filed under: Cognitive Bias, Emotion, Estimation, Judgment, Statistics — Tim van Gelder @ 11:17 pm

A Sense of Scarcity
 
Wanting something makes it seem rarer than it really is.  Another case of emotions affecting judgement.

From Herbert Wray’s excellent “We’re Only Human” blog on the Association for Psychological Science website.

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Orwell preface to Animal Farm

Filed under: Censorship, Politics — Tim van Gelder @ 8:53 am

 http://www.orwell.ru/library/novels/Animal_Farm/english/efp_go

Makes fully explicit that the target is Soviet Communism

However castigates “Liberals” and the Western Media for its silence (and hence complicity).

Champagne test

Filed under: Bullshit, Expertise, Judgment, Wine — Tim van Gelder @ 5:22 am

 Is It Champagne or a Substitute? Refined Palates Can Be Fooled

From NYTimes.  Critic’s sophisticate friends can’t tell Champagne from $10 sparkling wines.

Best value for money: Boyer Brut.

December 20, 2007

The Thinker (blog)

Filed under: Blog — Tim van Gelder @ 4:12 am

Applied critical thinking:

http://jeffreyellis.org/blog/

(Perhaps it should go without saying, but I don’t necessarily endorse the particular views expressed.)

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